The next day we made our way into Kyoto for our final 4 days. I don’t think I can mention everything I saw, just because of the sheer number of sights Kyoto has. You can visit a temple everyday of the year and still not see them all. Every street corner has a temple or Shrine and its virtually impossible to visit everything, nor would you want to, as after awhile everything just blends into one and starts to look the same. I did find out that I like temples, which are Buddhist places of worship more the Shrines, which are Shinto places of worship because there is just more things to see. I’ll just list the major places that Joel and I managed to see.
Nijo Castle which was built as the former residence for the Tokugawa Shogunate. It’s pretty amazing that everything is almost it its original form, which also means its really old and coats of paint and the fine details on the walls have all been lost due to age. The coolest thing about the castle was the floors. The flooring is called nightingale floors, as the wood squeaks as you walk by-quite loudly actually. This was used as a safety measure, as the floors would squeak when anyone walked by, preventing eavesdropping or surprise attacks. Picture below: The outside gate of Nijo-jinya
Nijo-jinya, is a house for visiting feudal lords. I had to make reservations beforehand and the whole tour was conducted in Japanese. I managed to catch most of the explanations and luckily there were a few translators in our group. The house was built as a residence for visiting feudal lords. Unknown to the lords was that the entire house was built with trapdoors, secret hideouts and numerous escape routes. Basically it was a ninja house and had a secret compartment for a ninja to spy on the guests of the house. It was definitely cool to see how the house was designed and to see secret stairways come down and see the hidden rooms.
Kiyomizudera or the "Pure Water Temple" has a great view over the city through its famous wooden terrace. The Cherry blossoms hadn’t bloomed yet, so the trees where sill brown, so our pictures didn’t turn out as nice. Nevertheless, the temple was really nice to visit and it had a large pagoda too.
Kinkakuji or the Golden Pavilion is a Zen temple covered in gold leaf. It dates back to 1397, but the present building was rebuilt as a fanatic monk burnt the orginal down in 1950. The gold is really striking and it really surprises you when you first see it.
Ginkakuji, also known as the Silver Pavilion is not really covered in silver, though it was suppose to be. It is a Zen temple built in 1482 and was modeled after the Golden Pavilion. The surrouding garden and walkways of the pavillion is gorgeous and defintely worth the visit.
Fushimi Inari Shrine is most famous of several thousands of shrines dedicated to Inari across Japan. Inari is the Shinto god of rice. The Fushimi Inari Shrine is also known for the countless torii gates, offerings by worshippers, that cover the hiking trails of Inarisan, the wooded mountain behind the shrine's main buildings. Joel and I spent about two hours hiking along the trail and seeing the endless number of gates.
Gion is Kyoto’s most famous geisha district. This part of Kyoto was lined with beautiful old buildings, teahouses and restaurants. It is a real fun place to walk around at night, as there is lots of neat shops to visit and the area just has a great atmosphere. Joel and I were able to capture 3 geisha walking along the streets and spent the night working our way around the streets.
Sanjusangendo is a temple founded in the year 1164 and is one of my favourite temples that Joel and I visited. We went the last day we were in Kyoto. Sanjusangendo means a hall with 33 bays. The number 33 is sacred in Buddhism for it is believed that Buddha saves mankind by disguising himself in 33 different forms. This temple is famous for its 1001 statues of Kannon, the goddess of mercy. The main hall has one large Kannon, flanked on each side by 500 smaller statues, standing in neat rows side by side, each as tall as a human being. It also had another 32 statues in front of the Kannon statues.. It was really impressive seeing all the statues and it really wrap up our trip nicely.
We also took a day trip to Nara, the first capital of Japan. We first saw Horyuji temple, which is one of Japan's oldest temples. Its main hall has a five storied pagoda and big central gate. The temple dates to the 7th century and is the world's oldest surviving wooden structures. Inside the temple is had some gorgeous Buddhists statues and the grounds are also convered with deer.
The highlight in Nara is Todai-ji temple which houses the largest Buddha statue in Japan and the world's largest wooden building, even though the present reconstruction of 1692 it is only two thirds of the original temple's size. The Buddha was huge and both Joel and I managed to snap lots of pictures. I also tried to fit through this hole in one of the pillars, that is the exact size of the Buddha’s nostril. Supposedly, anyone that can fit through can achieve enlightenment. I tried, albeit the laughs from Joel- but my shoulders were too wide. No enlightenment for me i guess.
There are a lot more temples and Shrines we visited but it is just impossible to name them all. As mentioned, it was unfortunate that both Joel and I were sick for the trip, so we ended up sleeping in a bit too late on certain days. The hostel in Kyoto wasn’t as good as the first one we stayed in, as it felt more like an army barrack. The shower was in the dark and damp concrete room that looked like a Nazi- war bunker. The weather really didn’t cooperate, as we had lots of rain, a constant gust of wind and even a minor snow storm. Nevertheless we managed to trek our way around the sites. Kyoto also has one of the worst transportations systems in Japan, as a lot of places are only accessible by a bus that takes forever. There is a tram, two subways and a train system that runs in the city, which just makes transportation that much more confusing. The most disappointing thing was that the cherry blossoms didn’t bloom when we were there, so a lot of sites had brown trees, the cherry blossom buds were just opening and a few trees managed to start blooming.
What was also a downer was that my camera started malfunctioning part way through the trip. The zoom wouldn’t focus and the camera made some weird noises and would then just shut down. So the last night, Joel and I spent like 3 hours taking apart the camera trying to fix it. I managed to cause all the important parts of the camera to fall out, somehow we reassemble it- even though the internal battery shocked us like 5 times- then finally had it working for about 3 pictures before it finally died. So I’m looking for a new camera now. I really have my heart set on the Olympus 720. It has 7.1 mega pixels and get this, it can be “dropped” from up to 5 feet and can be taken underwater for up to 10 feet. It’s completely waterproof and its probably the best option for me, seeing that it’s as Brandon-proof as it can get. http://www.olympusamerica.com/cpg_section/product.asp?product=1225
Overall, it was a fun trip despite the few difficulties we had in the way. Joel spent another night in Osaka on Saturday, then took a flight from Kansai International Airport the next morning. It was fun traveling with Joel and seeing a friend from back home. Kyoto is really an amazing city, but you also have to pick your sites, just because there is just so much to see. I’ll like to go back during the fall with the leaves change colour, as there should be a longer period of change, unlike Cherry blossoms that just have a week or two of bloom. There are still a few places I didn’t’ mange to make my way to and I plan on visiting it sometime later I’m luckily knocking down all the major sites I want to see in Japan. Still to do on my list, is Okinawa, Hokkaido and its Snow festival, a lantern festival in Aomori and a dance festival in Tokushima. 
Japanese factoid # 20: In Japan there is fortune telling system called Omikuji. Omikuji are random fortunes written on strips of paper at Shinto shrines and Buddhist temples in Japan. Literally it’s called a "sacred lottery", you usually receive them by pulling out a wooden stick with a number randomly from a box that one shakes, hoping for the resulting fortune to be good. Unrolling the piece of paper reveals the fortune written on it, which can be any one of the following: Great blessing (dai-kichi, 大吉), Middle blessing (chū-kichi, 中吉), Small blessing (shō-kichi, 小吉), Blessing (kichi, 吉), Half-blessing (han-kichi, 半吉), Near-blessing (sue-kichi, 末吉), Near-small-blessing (sue-shō-kichi, 末小吉), Curse (kyō, 凶), Small curse (shō-kyō, 小凶), Half-curse (han-kyō, 半凶), Near-curse (sue-kyō, 末凶), Great curse (dai-kyō, 大凶).
I have done this a few times in Japan and everytime I have gotten a bad fortune, like me dying a horrible death with nothing going right. Since April is the new school year, I decided to test my luck again. I first got one written in Japanese, lucky number 12. I saved the fortune to have Asuka read it later on. Joel and I then found a shrine that gave out fortunes written in English. So once again, I shook the box and got, number 12 again. Two times in a row is pretty rare- so I got my fortune expecting the worst…but I was rewarded with Great Blessing. The fortune was really good, saying I will advance in the world, gain success and prosperity-Score! So I kept my good fortune. When the prediction is bad, you tie the strip of paper to a pine tree in the temple grounds. A purported reason for this custom is a pun on the word for pine tree (松 matsu) and the verb 'to wait' (待つ matsu), the idea being that the bad luck will wait by the tree rather than attach itself to the bearer. That is why when you visit shrines you will see white pieces of paper tied to trees.